Below you will find tips to help you with questions you might have about decorating or baking.

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Enhancing the flavor of your cake |
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For a change in flavor to your favorite cake, replace the water with soda pop. For example: In your
chocolate cake mix use a Coke or Pepsi flavor or in your yellow cake use 7-Up, Sprite or Mountain Dew
instead of the water.
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Icing consistency for icing your cake |
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Use thin consistency icing to ice your cake. It will make it easier for spreading and less likely to
introduce crumbs into your icing.
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How to tell when the cake is done |
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Once the cake has pulled away from the interior side of the pan, the cake is done. Use a cake tester or
toothpick to prick a hole in the middle of the cake, making sure that there isn't any cake crumbs on the
tester or toothpick when removed from the cake. For large cakes, always check for doneness after they have
baked for 1 hour.
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Thinning icing that has been tinted |
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Icing that has been tinted can be thinned with corn syrup rather than water or milk to prevent icing
from separating.
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How to prevent cakes from bulging in the middle |
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Cakes develop bulges when they have been iced before they have a chance to settle. The weight of the
cake on the filling will cause some of the icing in the center to spread out from between the layers.
Following are suggestions to minimize this from happening:
- After placing your batter in the pan, tap the pan on the counter to remove air bubbles.
- Remove the domes by either using a cake leveler, or immediately after taking the cake out of the
oven place a clean kitchen towel on top of the cake and gently press on the top using your hands to
make it as flat as you can (steam will be released from the cake so be careful not to burn yourself).
- Assemble the cake by filling the cake then leaving it over night in the refrigerator before icing
it (remember to make sure the bottom of the cake is facing up so that you have a level top).
- Or stack the cooled cakes (not iced) in the refrigerator overnight, then fill and ice the next day.
- Use stiff icing to make a well around the bottom layer, then add your filling. The stiff icing will
help prevent the cake from bulging.
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How to prevent icing from cracking |
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Cracks in the icing normally result from unevenly lifting the cake. This can occur if your icing has
formed a slight crust from exposure to air, using the hot knife method when the knife wasn't completely
dry, or if the cake is cold.
To prevent this from occuring have your cake on a solid surface and never pick up a cake by holding on
to the sides of the cake board. For large sheet cakes double your cake board or purchase double thick
boards. For all cakes, place the cake on a decorative board (a cake board that has been covered in foil,
contact paper, doilies, etc.) then place on a masonite board then ice and decorate. Masonite boards are
available in cake decorating supply stores and range in different sizes and shapes to accommodate your
round, square, heart, sheet, and hexagon pans. You can also cover the masonite board with cake foil or
contact paper and place the cake directly on this board, then ice and decorate. The masonite boards are
re-usable and never thrown out like cardboard cake boards.
Always move your cake with at least one hand under the cake to keep the board from slightly bending and
to keep it level.
When placing the cake in a box for delivery, slide the cake off of the masonite board into the box, then
lift with one or both hands under the cake box.
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Freezing cakes |
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Bake, cool and fill your cakes before freezing. Cover the cake with several layers of plastic wrap to
prevent the cake from drying out. If you have a frost-free freezer, your cake will dry out faster than one
that needs to be self defrosted. The cake must be completed thawed (at room temperature) before removing
the plastic wrap to prevent condensation from forming on top of the cake--this is moisture leaving your
cake. You can freeze an iced or decorated cake, by placing the cake in a container (cake box), then cover
the container with plastic wrap. If you remove the plastic wrap before the cake has had sufficient time to
thaw, moisture droplets will develop on the icing. If the icing drys out in the freezer, the icing may fall
from the cake once thawed, even if the cake was first crumb-coated. An 8" cakes takes overnight to
thaw. A 16" 2-layer cake can take up to 2 days to thaw.
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Coloring ideas for cookie dough |
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To make green trees add a small amount of leaf green paste color to dough before shaping into logs. To
make red/white cookies, add no taste red to one half of the dough. Shape red and plain dough separately
into narrow logs; place together into cookie press.
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Making a cake more moist |
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If your cake has a good texture and flavor, but is dry, try using a simple syrup to brush on the cake to add
moisture. Apple juice works to moisten cakes, and it doesn't change the flavor of the cake. Before adding the
filling, brush apple juice on both inside layers. Use about 3 ounces apple juice per layer for a 12 to 14-inch
cake.
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Getting icing color stain off of your hands |
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Sometimes hands become stained when coloring icing, decorating with dark colored icing, or cleaning
decorating bags, if this happens spray your hands with window cleaner, or apply hand lotion, then wash your
hands with hand soap.
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Stacking sheet cakes |
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Use a cake leveler to level the top of the first cake layer. Transfer that layer to your covered or coated
cake board. Place filling on top of bottom layer. Level your second layer cake, place a large cookie sheet--the
type with no edges on 3 sides--and flip the cake over on to the cookie sheet. Align cookie sheet with the first
layer and gently slide top layer in place.
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Retaining cut-out cookie shapes |
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Roll dough out on parchment paper and cut shapes, about an inch apart. Remove dough around cut-outs then
slide parchment paper onto a cookie sheet and bake.
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Batter Amounts |
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One cake mix yields 4 to 5 1/2 cups of batter. Pans should only be filled 1/2 to 2/3 full. 3" deep
pans should only be filled 1/2 full. Always use the recommended batter amounts and the specific baking
instructions provided with your baking pan.
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Preventing icing from absorbing to ribbon |
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Some brides or cake requests include placing a ribbon around the cake. Grease from the cake can be absorbed
through the ribbon. To prevent this from occuring, place your ribbon between 2 sheets of wax paper, place a
piece of cloth on top of the wax paper and iron. This will adhere a thin coat of wax to both sides of your
ribbon. You will want to practice this on a sample cake before applying to a finished cake to insure the icing
does not absorb into the ribbon.
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How to make ice cream cakes |
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Baked a one layer 2" cake. Torte the cake in half. Freeze both layers. Line the same cake pan with
plastic wrap, then place a layer of softened ice cream in the pan. Put the pan with the ice cream in the
freezer until solid. Once solid, remove the ice cream from the pan. Peeled off the plastic wrap. Assemble
the cake as normal placing the layer of ice cream in the middle. If desired, you can add a layer of fudge
or your favorite ice cream toping before and after the layer of ice cream. Ice the cake using a thin
consistency icing working for 15 minutes at a time to prevent the ice cream from melting. Freeze after 15
minutes until hard. Continue working at 15 minutes intervals until cake is completely decorated.
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How to make icing pearls |
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To pipe icing "pearls" on your cake, place a round-holed icing tip (#3-5) onto a decorating bag. Coat the
inside of the pastry bag with clear piping gel. Fill one side of the decorating bag with white icing, the
other side with pink icing. When the decorating bag is squeezed and release, glistening "pearls" of icing are
formed.
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Preventing cakes from shrinking |
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Make sure your oven isn't too hot or cold, most cakes should be baked in a 325°F oven. Make sure
your pans are not heavily greased. A light coating of Pan Release
is sufficient, just make sure that the entire inside of the pan is covered so that you cannot see any shinny
areas. Do not overbake the cake. Remove the cake once the cake has separated from the pan, a toothpick comes
out clean from the cake, or the cake springs back slightly after touching the center of the cake. Do not
overmixing the cake, mix the cake for the exact amount of time indicated in the recipe or in the instructions
on the cake mix box. Be sure to put enough batter in the pans, most pans come with batter amounts.
Invert your cakes on the final cake board or plate after cooling for 5 minutes then place the plate on a
cooling rack. Cover with a clean kitchen towel. The moisture from the cake will cause the cake to stick to
the plate so that it cannot shrink or slide off of the board once decorated.
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How to make cupcake cones |
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Fill a baking dish with flat-bottomed ice cream cones making sure they all touch each other so that
they cannot fall over. Using an ice cream scoop, fill each cone 2/3 full with cake batter. Bake at
350°F for 15-20 minutes or the amount of time indicated in the instructions for cupcakes. NOTE: one
cake mix will fill 24 cones.
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Making a cake with 2 or more flavors |
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Cut a piece of cardboard the length of the width of your baking pan making sure that it is as high or higher
than the depth of your pan. Prepare both flavors of batter. Holding the cardboard in the center of the cake--for
1/2 one flavor 1/2 another--pour one flavored batter on one side of the pan. Continue holding the cardboard and
pour the other flavor on the other side. Remove cardboard. If you wish to use 3 flavors, you will need a helper
to hold or pour the batter. Cut 2 pieces of cardboard. Holding both pieces of cardboard, fill each section with
batter. Remove cardboard.
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Getting the yellow out of plates & pillars |
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Plastic tier plate can be reused. Many decorators require a deposit on the plates and pillars. Over time these
will turn yellow in color. To get them back to the original shade use one of the following techniques:
- Use "Yellow Out" or "No More Yellow". This can be found in your local hardware or grocery store in the laundry detergent
section. Soak in a large bowl using amounts indicated on container.
- Brush liquid dishwashing detergent on the plates and pillars then set out in the sun for the afternoon
and wash.
- Place tiers & pillars in a large bowl and add denture cleaner tablets. Soak as directed.
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Placing tiers on cake without touching the icing |
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To preventing getting your fingers in the icing when stacking tiers on a cake, use a cake circle
the same size as the cake to make an outline on top of the cake where the next tier will set. Cut
dowels so that they will rest about 1/8" - 1/4" above the icing, but only insert them 3/4
of the way into the cake. Space them within the outline 1" apart covering the area of the circle.
Use a spatula to raise one side of the iced cake, so you can place your hands under cake board to lift
the cake. Place the cake on top of the raised dowels. The weight of the cake will lower the dowels to
the proper position.
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How to make self-rising flour |
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To make 1 cup of self-rising flour combine:
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 1/4 teaspoon baking powder
a pinch of salt.

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